PATRONAJ ȘI PIETATE ÎN BISTRIȚA MEDIEVALĂ (SECOLELE XV-XVI)

Abstract:

In the urban centres that did not serve as episcopal sees, from the 15th century onwards, the lay piety determined an enhanced accumulation of altars and chapels. Under Transylvanian circumstances, Bistrița offers the most generous example concerning the private pious foundations and the private patronage rights, which derived from the eminent patronage of the crown. Such pious foundations were initiated especially by prestigious families of city patricians (Kretschmer, Eiben). However, we may find among the founders and donors also members of the clergy, like Michael from Biertan, who fully exercised their patronage rights.

Keywords:

Bistrița, piety, altar, chapel, private patronage right, patrician, clergy.